BTUcalc

BTU Calculator for a 12×12 Room

A 12×12 room is 144 sq ft. Estimate the cooling BTU and the right AC size here, with climate and sun adjustments.

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Try: Room area=144, Ceiling height=8, People usually in room=1, Room type=living, Sun exposure=avg, Insulation quality=avg, Climate zone (1–5)=3 → 3,000 BTU, 0.25 ton, 5,000 BTU window unit, 5,000 BTU

How to use

A 12×12 room is 144 square feet. At the common rule of 20 BTU per square foot, the base cooling load is about 2,880 BTU before people, sun and climate are added. A 12×12 bedroom or small living room is the classic "one window AC" size. Expect a 5,000–6,000 BTU unit unless it bakes in afternoon sun. Use the calculator to fold in your real ceiling height, insulation and climate zone.

Reviewed by HVAC technician Mike R.

FAQ

What size AC for a 12×12 room?

Start from about 2,880 BTU and adjust upward for sunny windows, poor insulation or a hot climate, and downward for a shaded, tight room. Most 12×12 rooms land near a 5,000–12,000 BTU unit depending on those factors.

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